SECOND QUARTER 2019

Bee Orchid

Ophrys apifera

Bee Orchids attract insects not only through their shape but also by releasing pheromones. The flowers typically bloom from late May to July and resemble smiling court jesters, complete with a fool's cap and bow tie.

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Ivy-leaved Toadflax

Cymbalaria muralis

Ivy-leaved toadflax is a trailing perenniel often seen climbing walls. Not a native plant and is believed to have been introduced in the mid-1600s from Italy. It often grows near the old Foxburrow forge, but will probably lose its habitat when the building is refurbished soon.

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Wood-sorrel

Oxalis acetosella

This plant has white five-petalled flowers with tiny purple veins and distinctive trefoil leaves. At night, the three heart-shaped leaves fold inwards to form a tent. During the day they flatten out.

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Common Mouse-ear

Cerastium fontanum

This perennial flowers from April to November. The white petals are deeply notched and the bracts are mainly white edged. Leaves are lanceolate and unstalked.

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Snake's Head Fritillary

Fritillaria meleagris

Snake's-head fritillary growing by a path along the orchard path. Now classified as vulnerable this species once laid a carpet of purple across our meadows, but is rarely seen today.

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Weld

Weld is rare in Hainault Forest, but it can be found at the edge of the Woodhenge mound. It is also referred to as Dyer's Rocket, as it was historically used to produce yellow dye before the introduction of less expensive synthetic dyes. This is a tall, hairless biennial that can reach a height of 1.3 meters. The leaves are wavy-edged and not lobed. Yellowish flowers, with four sepals and four petals, grow on a long terminal spike, with blooms occurring from June to September.

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Nipplewort

Lapsana communis

An annual that is often seen on disturbed ground and at roadsides from June to October. Leaves are oval toothed and often lobed at the base.

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Red Campion

Silene dioica

A tall, hairy perennial with overwintering rosettes of long-stalked oval leaves. Its flowers have five deeply-notched petals that are almost divided into two. The plants begin to bloom in spring.

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Salsify

Tragopogon porrifolius

Salsify is a biennial plant commonly found in the scrub areas of Cabin Hill and Hog Hill, blooming from May to August.

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Foxglove

Digitalis purpurea

The Foxglove features pink or white flower spikes that can commonly be found in Heathland at Chigwell Row and on Dog Kennel Hill from June to September. This plant is highly toxic, and no part of it should be ingested.

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Cottonwool Gall

Andricus quercusramuli

The Cottonwool gall is caused by gall wasps on English and sessile Oak. The white hairs hide up to 20 chambers each occupied by one larva.

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Cluster Gall

Andricus lucidus

Found on Turkey Oak trees these flower-like clusters are produced by gall wasps. They consist of many individual galls each containing two larval chambers from which a new generation of gall wasps emerge in summer. This is the first known recording in Hainault Forest.

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Wes Streeting

Green Belt Pledge

A delegation from the Protect Fairlop Plain group met with Wes Streeting MP, who endorsed a commitment to protect the Green Belt for both current and future generations.

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Thank you to everyone who has contributed to this Journal.

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