Hainault Forest
TURKEY OAK
Common Toad
Bufo bufo
TQ4792 09/06/2023 ©Raymond Small

Cluster Gall

Andricus lucidus


Cluster Galls were first recorded in the UK in the 1990s, having originated from the Mediterranean region. These galls result from the sexual generation of a gall-wasp. The flower-like clusters can reach sizes of up to 35mm across and consist of dish-shaped galls that interlock. Initially, the galls are green with a shiny, waxy surface, later turning reddish-brown and hard. The asexual generation of this gall-wasp produces Hedgehog Galls.