PUFFBALLS AND EARTHBALLS

FUNGI

PUFFBALLS AND EARTHBALLS

  • Common Puffball

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    Common Puffball Lycoperdon perlatum

    ©Raymond Small TQ4792 25/09/2017

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  • Common Puffball

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    Common Puffball Lycoperdon perlatum

    ©Raymond Small 08/10/2019

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Common Puffballs are normally found in small, scattered, groups in leaf litter under trees during summer and autumn, standing 40-80mm tall. Mature specimens release spores through a hole in the top which get dispersed by wind and rain. 

  • Meadow Puffball

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    Meadow Puffball Vascellum pratense

    ©Raymond Small  TQ4792 07/10/2019 

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Meadow Puffballs are seen in the meadows during autumn. Immature fruiting bodies are creamy-white with a thick stem-like base. They grow up to 5cm across.

  • Stump Puffball

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    Stump Puffball Lycoperdon pyriforme

    ©Raymond Small TQ4792 21/11/2023

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The Stump Puffball is the only puffball that grows on wood making it easy to identify. Large numbers often grow together. Young fruitbodies are whitish-yellow, usually club-shaped and covered in very fine warts. They brown with age.

  • Common Earthball

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    Common Earthball Scleroderma citrinum

    ©Raymond Small TQ4793 23/10/2017

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  • Common Earthball

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    Common Earthball releasing spores

    ©Raymond Small TQ4793 23/10/2017

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The Common Earthball splits open to release sand-coloured spores. When conditions are poor the spores are able to remain dormant for a long time.

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