WILDFLOWERS

WILLOWHERB FAMILY

Rosebay Willowherb Chamerion angustifolium is known 'Fireweed' because the heat from fire helps to germinate its seeds. It often appeared on bombsites created during the two World Wars so was also called 'Bombweed'.  The bright-pink flowers grow on spikes in crowded groups on disturbed ground and woodland clearings from June until September. Plants grow up to 1.5 metres tall.

Great Willowherb Epilobium hirsutum is also known as Codlin's and Cream. It  is a tall, hairy, plant that grows up to 2 metres tall. It has a preference for damp areas. Flowers appear from July to August which turn into fluffy seeds that are dispersed by the wind. The lanceolate leaves sit opposite each other on the stems.

Enchanter's Nightshade Circaea lutetiana is a short perennial found along woodland edges. It is a hairy plant with long slender stolons, opposite leaves and small, white or pinkish, well-spaced flowers (4-7mm).

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