GALLS
POPLAR
Club-shaped Poplar Gall Pemphigus populi
©Raymond Small TQ4792 20/06/2023
Club-shaped Poplar Galls are caused by aphid Pemphigus populi. Greenish-yellow globular galls form on the mid-rib of Black Poplar leaves, near the leaf base. The galls become club-shaped with age. Fundatrices (females from overwintering fertilized eggs) induce the galls to provide a place for their offspring to develop.
Poplar-buttercup Aphid Galls Thecabius affinis
©Raymond Small TQ4792 20/06/2023
Poplar-buttercup Aphid Galls are caused by the aphid
Thecabius affinis. The aphids (which also live on buttercups) roll the leaves which then turn reddish.
The aphids are covered in a shiny wax wool.
Blister Gall Taphrina populina
©Raymond Small TQ4792 20/06/2023
Blister Galls on the upper surface of Black Poplar leaves are caused by fungus Taphrina populina. A concaved orange area (inset) under the bulge on the lower leaf surface is where the fungus produces spores.
Spiral Gall Pemphigus spyrothecae
©Raymond Small TQ4792 03/10/2019
Spiral Galls on Black Poplar leaf stems are caused by aphid Pemphigus spyrothecae.
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